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INSTITUTE FOR 

IP RESEARCH

Advancing IP protection worldwide through expert, data-driven research

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blue-world-map-on-blue-paper-picture-id5

Creative

Industries

Trade Secrets

The Global Trade Secrets Protection Index (TSPI)

 

Mark Schultz and co-author Douglas Lippoldt originally created the Trade Secret Protection Index for the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) in two ground-breaking studies, which IIPR is working to update and expand upon.

Uncovering Trade Secrets in Asia

 

Mark Schultz and co-author Douglas Lippoldt published this study in 2017. It uses the TSPI to assess trade secret protection in East and Southeast Asian markets.

 

 

Trade Secrets, Innovation and the WTO

 

Mark Schultz and co-author Douglas Lippoldt published this policy paper for the International Centre for Trade and Sustainable Development assessing the role of trade secrets in the global IP system and how international organizations might better incorporate them into the international IP policy agenda.

Innovate4Health

How Innovators Are Solving Global Health Challenges

This report presents 25 case studies that show how IP-driven innovation is solving global health challenges. The report shows how innovators and entrepreneurs in developing countries are meeting local needs with cutting edge local innovation. The project was directed by IIPR President Mark Schultz, who served as an author and co-editor. IIPR Research Director Jaci Arthur authored the case study titled “Meeting the Needs of Rural Africa with Fyodor’s Point-of-Care Testing for Malaria.” ​

Innovate4Health:  Drones, Smartphones, and the Future of Health

 

This op-ed explains the economic opportunities being created by health innovation in emerging economies. It highlights several of the inspiring stories of IP-driven innovation told by the Innovate4Health Report.

 

The authors address:

  • “on-the-ground problems,” such as harsh climates and the lack of healthcare experts 

  • “practical, innovative solutions developed in the field,” such as the Cardio-Pad, Zipline, and Embrace Infant Warmer

 

 “It is important to note the role of intellectual property rights in supporting the ability of innovators to invent and bring solutions to market.  In almost every instance, the innovations in our case studies are secured by these  rights.  While IP systems in many countries are far from perfect, the security of at least some IP rights goes a long way to helping transform clever ideas into life-saving products.”

IP and Health
Trade Secrets
IP and Health
Innovation

Innovation

Innovation: History’s Great Free Lunch

This article by Mark Schultz, published in WIPO Magazine addresses the role of innovation in modern economic growth. 

 

“People certainly see innovation as important and desirable, but they sometimes fail to recognize just how fundamentally important it is to the modern economy.”

Bridging the Innovation Gap

 

In 2014, Professor Mark Schultz penned this op-ed about India’s significant drop on the 2014 Global Innovation Index. 

 

“With improvement in its intellectual property systems, India can bridge the innovation gap and assume its place as one of the world’s leaders.”

creative industries

Nashville in Africa

This report co-authored by Mark Schultz explains how the creative industries hold great potential as a tool for economic development in emerging economies. It draws lessons from Nashville, Tennessee’s historical development into “Music City USA,” the heart of one of the world’s great creative clusters. There are many countries with rich, well-loved cultures – we focus on the popular music of West Africa – but governments rarely foster their economic potential. Governments need to protect creators’ intellectual property rights, lower tax and tariff barriers, and either reliably and fairly collect royalties or get out of the way and let the private sector do so.

This paper was also published in a longer, academic version as Creative Development: Helping Poor Countries by Building Creative Industries.

Nollywood and Cultural DiversityThe Nigerian film industry and lessons regarding cultural diversity from the home-market effects model of international trade in films.

 

This academic paper by Mark Schultz discusses how love for local culture can be the foundation of a thriving creative industry in emerging economies using the example of the Nigerian film industry, Nollywood. People enjoy creative work that reflects to local culture and local concerns, and Nollywood shows that local interest can help a creative industry overcome enormous odds against economic success. However, the odds against success and the struggles of Nollywood filmmakers are much greater than they should be due to rampant unchecked copyright piracy. Even a modest effort to provide more protection would allow filmmakers to greatly improve production quality and increase sophistication.

Live Performance, Copyright, and the Future of the Music Business

This academic article by Mark Schultz considers whether “free” business models and live performance can support a healthy music business. Based on economic analysis and data collected here, it concludes that we would lose a great deal of great music. The shortcomings of the live performance model indicate that the existence and occasionally tremendous success of "free" business models do not justify wholesale changes in copyright policy or legal doctrine. Business models based on direct sales and supported by copyright still provide tremendous advantages for creators and consumers.

Digital age changes all the rules on intellectual property

This op-ed discusses how best to update copyright laws and treaty agreements to suit the digital age. Unlike some contend, it's not the older laws that are the problem, but rather, newer laws that fail to protect creators. As Professor Schultz states, “The newest parts of copyright law are the most antiquated, and they are choking creativity and innovation.”

Copyright Reform through Private Ordering

This op-ed by Professor Schultz calls for starting on the right foot when approaching IP reform, particularly viewing copyright as protection rather than regulation.

Who we are

Who We Are

The Institute for Intellectual Property Research was founded in 2018 to advance IP law research and advocacy around the world.

Mark F. Schultz – President
mschultz@iipresearch.org

Mark Schultz is a Professor of Law at Southern Illinois University and President of the Institute for Intellectual Property Research. His research focuses on  law and economics of the global intellectual property system.

Specialized research areas include trade secret law. Professor Schultz  worked with the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) to co-author a groundbreaking global trade secret protection index (the TSPI). The TSPI is being used to frame policy discussions on this cutting-edge topic in capitals around the world. He currently co-chairs and organizes an ongoing public-private multilateral diplomatic dialogue on best practices in drafting and implementing national trade secret laws.

Other recent projects have included an empirical study that quantified for the first time the backlogs in patent offices worldwide, a report on how entrepreneurs in developing countries are meeting global health challenges with patented innovation, and a paper deconstructing the concept of pharmaceutical evergreening.

Professor Schultz is frequently called on to help governments and international organizations with IP policy and capacity building. He has testified before the U.S. Congress on copyright law and briefed the staff of the U.S. Senate Judiciary Committee on the legislation that became the Defend Trade Secrets Act. He has spoken at programs hosted by the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, the U.S. Trade Representative, and the U.S. Copyright Office, as well as numerous universities, think tanks, and industry groups. He also served as an NGO delegate to WIPO for several years during the WIPO Development Agenda talks. Recently, Professor Schultz was invited by the U.S. Chamber of Commerce to serve as an expert on the U.S.-India IP Cooperation Dialogue.

 

Previously, he was co-founder of the Center for Protection of Intellectual Property (CPIP) at George Mason University, which he helped lead from 2012 to 2018.

Professor Schultz graduated with honors from the George Washington University School of Law. Following law school, he was a judicial clerk for the Hon. Daniel M. Friedman of the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit in Washington, D.C., and the Hon. Eric G. Bruggink of the United States Court of Federal Claims. Prior to joining academia, he practiced law for a decade, serving as outside general counsel to several tech startups and helping technology companies to expand their businesses and commercialize their intellectual property in dozens of countries. He holds a B.A. International Economics from the George Washington University and has done PhD level coursework in development economics at Southern Illinois University.

Jaci Arthur – Director of Research and Administration
jarthur@iipresearch.org


Jaci Arthur joined IIPR in July of 2018.  She graduated from Southern Illinois University School of Law with dual J.D. and M.S. Education degrees in 2014, specializing in intellectual property law.  Mrs. Arthur also holds two B.A. degrees from Southern Illinois University Carbondale: one in Music Business, the other in Radio-Television.  Her prior work includes small business administration, teaching, and legal research.  Previous research topics and projects have included international copyright royalties, assessing the Defend Trade Secrets Act, Innovate4Health, and international patent processing statistics.

Schultz CV
Arthur CV
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